Steel is one of the key materials on which modern architecture is based. The variety of metal types and characteristics makes it indispensable in structures ranging from skyscrapers to bridges.
The construction of buildings and structures is an art that requires high reliability and durability. In this complex process, one of the key players is steely — a material that ensures not only the strength of structures, but also a variety of design solutions. Let's look at the various steels used in construction and find out which ones help create structures that are durable, reliable and aesthetically pleasing.
One of the most common types of metals used in construction is constructional carbon steel. High strength, resistance to deformation and durability make it an ideal material for creating load-bearing structures. This steel is often used in the frames of buildings, bridges, tunnels and other engineering structures. Depending on load requirements and operating conditions, various grades of alloys can be used, including semi-quiet carbon 08PS and high quality low-carbon 08KP.
Inox is an ideal material for the manufacture of building elements exposed to high humidity and other corrosive media. This material is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation. Due to its durability and durability, it is widely used in arranging roofing systems, cladding facades, and creating decorative fence elements.
Alloy steel is a metal enriched with various chemical elements, such as nickel, chromium, silicon and other components. Low-alloy materials are the most common in construction, which, due to the introduction of certain alloying additives, acquire the required specific properties. For example, the addition of nickel improves the corrosion resistance of the metal, and chromium improves its strength and resistance to high temperatures.
Strength and elasticity are key characteristics of building steels that determine their ability to withstand high loads and deformations. One of the main parameters is tensile strength — the maximum allowable mechanical stress, above which the metal structure will begin to deteriorate. Elasticity limit is the maximum load value, when removed, the material will be able to return to its original form. When choosing construction steels, these properties should be taken into account. Because when using metal that is not designed for the planned operating conditions, the structure being built will quickly deteriorate, which can cause an emergency.
Another important feature for structural steels is hardness — the ability of the material to resist deformations and scratches. It plays an important role in assessing wear resistance, which, in turn, determines the durability of structures being built. Thus, high-strength alloys (e.g. steel 20 et 70), which have high hardness and resistance to wear, are ideal for elements subject to intense mechanical loads.
The chemical, physical and mechanical characteristics of building steels determine their ability to withstand loads. It is this information that helps engineers and architects choose the right materials for various projects, ensuring the reliability, safety and durability of the structures they create. If you are looking for an alloy that best meets your needs, please contact us. Our engineers will help you find the right material and answer all your questions in detail.
